What is the recommended first step when loading a horse into a trailer?

The recommended first step when loading a horse into a trailer is to allow the horse to investigate the floor by sniffing, licking, or pawing. This approach is important because it helps the horse acclimate to the environment of the trailer, fostering a sense of security and reducing anxiety. By enabling the horse to explore and familiarize itself with the space at its own pace, the loading process becomes less intimidating.

When horses are given the chance to engage with their surroundings, they are more likely to feel comfortable and confident about entering the trailer. This is especially critical in a situation where the horse may feel flighty or anxious, as a calm and stress-free loading experience is essential for both the horse's well-being and the safety of all involved.

Using food to lure the horse into the trailer may create a negative association if the horse becomes overly dependent on treats to enter. Similarly, closing the trailer door quickly can heighten fear and cause the horse to perceive the trailer as a trap. Leading the horse confidently without allowing any investigation can lead to hesitation and resistance, increasing the chances of a negative loading experience. Thus, allowing the horse to explore is the most effective method for promoting a positive loading experience.