What can stall vices lead to in horses?

Stall vices can lead to physical injuries in horses primarily because these behaviors often stem from stress, anxiety, or boredom when they are confined. Common stall vices include weaving, cribbing, and bar biting, which are repetitive behaviors that can cause the horse to injure themselves. For example, a horse that weaves may bump its head against the stall bars, while a cribber may wear down its teeth or injure its lips. These types of behaviors indicate the horse is experiencing a form of distress, and if they do not have an outlet for their physical and mental needs, injuries may occur as a result. Understanding the consequences of stall vices underscores the importance of providing horses with adequate enrichment, social interaction, and care to mitigate stress and promote their overall well-being.